10-Q: Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]
Published on May 11, 2009
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
x QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
|
|
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2009
OR
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o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
|
|
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition
period
from to
Commission File No.
0-15279
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
|
||
(Exact name
of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
State
of Alaska
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92-0072737
|
|||
(State or
other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S
Employer
|
|||
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
2550
Denali Street
|
||||
Suite
1000
|
||||
Anchorage,
Alaska
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99503
|
|||
(Address of
principal
executive
offices)
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(Zip
Code)
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (907)
868-5600
|
Former name, former
address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes x No
o
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files. Yes o No o
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer” and "smaller
reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large
accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No x
1
The number of
shares outstanding of the registrant's classes of common stock as of April 30,
2009 was:
49,818,000 shares
of Class A common stock; and
3,203,000 shares of
Class B common stock.
2
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
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8
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9
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24
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39
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39
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41
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41
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Other items
are omitted, as they are not applicable.
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42
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
You should
carefully review the information contained in this Quarterly Report, but should
particularly consider any risk factors that we set forth in this Quarterly
Report and in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In this Quarterly Report, in
addition to historical information, we state our future strategies, plans,
objectives or goals and our beliefs of future events and of our future operating
results, financial position and cash flows. In some cases, you
can identify these so-called “forward-looking statements” by words
such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,”
“estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “project,” or “continue” or the negative
of these words and other comparable words. All forward-looking statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that
may cause our actual results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives to
differ materially from any future results, performance, achievements, plans and
objectives expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In
evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors,
including those identified under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our December 31,
2008 annual report on Form 10-K. Those factors may cause our actual
results to differ materially from any of our forward-looking statements. For
these forward looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995.
You should not
place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any
forward-looking statement, and the related risks, uncertainties and other
factors speak only as of the date on which they were originally made and we
expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any
forward-looking statement to reflect any change in our expectations with regard
to these statements or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances
on which any such statement is based. New factors emerge from time to time, and
it is not possible for us to predict what factors will arise or when. In
addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the
extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results
to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in
thousands)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 25,510 | 29,904 | |||||
Receivables
|
105,706 | 113,136 | ||||||
Less
allowance for doubtful receivables
|
2,946 | 2,582 | ||||||
Net
receivables
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102,760 | 110,554 | ||||||
Inventories
|
8,299 | 7,085 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
7,034 | 7,843 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses
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6,424 | 5,960 | ||||||
Investment
securities
|
1,349 | 1,563 | ||||||
Other current
assets
|
1,228 | 647 | ||||||
Total current
assets
|
152,604 | 163,556 | ||||||
Property and
equipment in service, net of depreciation
|
796,044 | 793,051 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
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45,204 | 54,098 | ||||||
Net property
and equipment
|
841,248 | 847,149 | ||||||
Cable
certificates
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191,565 | 191,565 | ||||||
Goodwill
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68,477 | 66,868 | ||||||
Wireless
licenses
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25,967 | 25,967 | ||||||
Other
intangible assets, net of amortization
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21,019 | 22,976 | ||||||
Deferred loan
and senior notes costs, net of amortization
|
6,142 | 6,496 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
10,772 | 10,724 | ||||||
Total other
assets
|
323,942 | 324,596 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,317,794 | 1,335,301 |
See accompanying
notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Continued)
(Amounts in
thousands)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Current
maturities of obligations under long-term debt and capital
leases
|
$ | 12,951 | 12,857 | |||||
Accounts
payable
|
31,608 | 40,497 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
22,100 | 22,095 | ||||||
Accrued
payroll and payroll related obligations
|
18,045 | 22,632 | ||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
13,396 | 11,043 | ||||||
Accrued
interest
|
3,768 | 10,224 | ||||||
Subscriber
deposits
|
1,386 | 1,262 | ||||||
Total current
liabilities
|
103,254 | 120,610 | ||||||
Long-term
debt
|
706,076 | 708,406 | ||||||
Obligations
under capital leases, excluding current maturities
|
92,874 | 94,029 | ||||||
Obligation
under capital lease due to related party, excluding current
maturity
|
1,870 | 1,868 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
85,897 | 86,187 | ||||||
Long-term
deferred revenue
|
51,358 | 49,998 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
15,078 | 15,288 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,056,407 | 1,076,386 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Common stock
(no par):
|
||||||||
Class A.
Authorized 100,000 shares; issued 49,843 and 50,062 shares at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively; outstanding 49,568 and 49,593
shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively
|
150,078 | 151,262 | ||||||
Class B.
Authorized 10,000 shares; issued 3,203 shares at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008; outstanding 3,201 shares at March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008; convertible on a share-per-share basis into Class A common
stock
|
2,706 | 2,706 | ||||||
Less cost of
277 and 283 Class A and Class B common shares held in treasury at March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
(2,377 | ) | (2,462 | ) | ||||
Paid-in
capital
|
29,491 | 27,233 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
81,489 | 80,176 | ||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
261,387 | 258,915 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 1,317,794 | 1,335,301 |
|
See
accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial
statements.
|
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
INCOME STATEMENT
(Unaudited)
Three Months
Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
(Amounts in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 148,689 | 134,674 | |||||
Cost of goods
sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately
below)
|
47,857 | 51,311 | ||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
56,586 | 46,406 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
30,734 | 27,243 | ||||||
Operating
income
|
13,512 | 9,714 | ||||||
Other income
(expense):
|
||||||||
Interest
expense (including amortization of deferred loan
fees)
|
(12,647 | ) | (8,908 | ) | ||||
Interest
income
|
8 | 81 | ||||||
Other
expense, net
|
(12,639 | ) | (8,827 | ) | ||||
Income before
income tax expense
|
873 | 887 | ||||||
Income tax
expense
|
519 | 1,427 | ||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
354 | (540 | ) | |||||
Net loss
attributable to the non-controlling interest
|
--- | 976 | ||||||
Net income
attributable to General Communication, Inc.
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$ | 354 | 436 | |||||
Basic net
income attributable to General Communication, Inc. common stockholders per
common share
|
$ | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||
Diluted net
income attributable to General Communication, Inc. common stockholders per
common share
|
$ | 0.00 | 0.00 |
See accompanying
notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Cash flows
from operating activities:
|
||||||
Net income
attributable to General Communication, Inc.
|
$
|
354
|
436
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income attributable to General Communication, Inc. to net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||
Net loss
attributable to non-controlling interest
|
---
|
(976
|
)
|
|||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
30,734
|
27,243
|
||||
Share-based
compensation expense
|
1,802
|
1,260
|
||||
Deferred
income tax expense
|
519
|
1,427
|
||||
Other noncash
income and expense items
|
2,108
|
1,448
|
||||
Change in
operating assets and liabilities
|
(3,515
|
)
|
4,686
|
|||
Net cash
provided by operating activities
|
32,002
|
35,524
|
||||
Cash flows
from investing activities:
|
||||||
Purchases of
property and equipment
|
(32,546
|
)
|
(49,647
|
)
|
||
Purchases of
other assets and intangible assets
|
(448
|
)
|
(1,183
|
)
|
||
Net cash used
in investing activities
|
(32,994
|
)
|
(50,830
|
)
|
||
Cash flows
from financing activities:
|
||||||
Repayment of
debt and capital lease obligations
|
(3,168
|
)
|
(567
|
)
|
||
Borrowing on
Senior Credit Facility
|
---
|
20,000
|
||||
Other
|
(234
|
)
|
(36
|
)
|
||
Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(3,402
|
)
|
19,397
|
|||
Net increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(4,394
|
)
|
4,091
|
|||
Cash and cash
equivalents at beginning of period
|
29,904
|
13,074
|
||||
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
25,510
|
17,165
|
See accompanying
notes to interim consolidated financial statements.
8
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The accompanying
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
General Communication, Inc. (“GCI”) and its subsidiaries and have been prepared
in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") for
interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
They should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 23,
2009 as part of our annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations
for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for an entire year or any other period.
(l) Business and Summary of
Significant Accounting Principles
In
the following discussion, GCI and its direct and indirect subsidiaries are
referred to as “we,” “us” and “our.”
|
(a)
|
Business
|
GCI, an Alaska
corporation, was incorporated in 1979. We offer the following
services:
|
·
|
Origination
and termination of traffic in Alaska for certain common
carriers,
|
|
·
|
Cable
television services throughout
Alaska,
|
|
·
|
Competitive
local access services in Anchorage, Fairbanks, Juneau, Wasilla, Eagle
River, Kodiak, Palmer, Kenai, Soldotna, Seward, Chugiak, Sitka, Valdez,
Ketchikan, Nome, and Homer, Alaska,
|
|
·
|
Incumbent
local access services in rural
Alaska,
|
|
·
|
Long-distance
telephone service between Alaska and the remaining United States and
foreign countries,
|
|
·
|
Sale of
postpaid and prepaid wireless telephone services and sale of wireless
telephone handsets and accessories,
|
|
·
|
Data network
services,
|
|
·
|
Internet
access services,
|
|
·
|
Broadband
services, including our SchoolAccess®
offering to rural school districts, our ConnectMD®
offering to rural hospitals and health clinics, and managed video
conferencing,
|
|
·
|
Managed
services to certain commercial
customers,
|
|
·
|
Sales and
service of dedicated communications systems and related
equipment,
|
|
·
|
Lease,
service arrangements and maintenance of capacity on our fiber optic cable
systems used in the transmission of interstate and intrastate data,
switched message long-distance and Internet services within Alaska and
between Alaska and the remaining United States and foreign countries,
and
|
|
·
|
Distribution
of white and yellow pages directories to residential and business
customers in certain markets we serve and on-line directory
products.
|
|
(b)
|
Principles of
Consolidation
|
|
The
consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of GCI
and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, as well as a variable interest entity
in which we were the primary beneficiary as defined by Financial
Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation ("FIN") No. 46R,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No.
51” through August 17, 2008. All significant intercompany
transactions between non-regulated affiliates of our company are
eliminated. Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS")
No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation"
requires intercompany revenue and expenses generated between regulated and
non-regulated affiliates of the company not be eliminated on
consolidation. Intercompany revenue and expenses with
affiliates not subject to SFAS No. 71 have been
eliminated.
|
(Continued)
9
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
(c)
|
Recently Issued
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In March 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS No. 107-1 and APB
28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments.“ FSP FAS 107-1 amends SFAS No. 107,
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments and APB Opinion No. 28,
Interim Financial Reporting, to require entities to disclose the fair value of
all financial instruments within the scope of
SFAS No. 107 in all interim financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 also requires
disclosure of the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of those financial instruments.
Previously, these disclosures were required only in annual financial statements.
FSP FAS 107-1 is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. In periods after initial adoption, FSP
FAS 107-1 requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending subsequent to
initial adoption. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 is not expected to have a
material impact on our income statement,
financial position or cash flows.
In April 2009, the
FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly” which provides additional guidance for
estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements,” when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying
circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. This pronouncement is
effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FSP SFAS 157-4
is not expected to have a material impact on our income statement, financial
position or cash flows.
|
(d)
|
Recently Adopted
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business
Combinations.” SFAS No. 141R broadens the guidance of SFAS No. 141,
extending its applicability to all transactions and other events in which one
entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. It also broadens the
fair value measurement and recognition of assets acquired, liabilities assumed,
and interests transferred as a result of business combinations; and acquisition
related costs will generally be expensed rather than included as part of the
basis of the acquisition. SFAS No. 141R expands required disclosures to improve
the ability to evaluate the nature and financial effects of business
combinations. SFAS No. 141R became effective for all transactions entered into
on or after January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 141R effective January 1,
2009 did not have any effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-Controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160
changed the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which were
recharacterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a component of
equity. In addition, SFAS No. 160 requires companies to report a net income
(loss) measure that includes the amounts attributable to such non-controlling
interests. We adopted SFAS No. 160 effective January 1, 2009, and it will be
applied prospectively to any non-controlling interests that we may acquire in
the future. However, the presentation and disclosure requirements of SFAS 160
were applied retrospectively for all periods presented; as a result our income
statement for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was recast to reflect the
adoption of SFAS No. 160.
In
March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities.” SFAS No.161 applies to the disclosure requirements for
all derivative instruments and hedged items accounted for under SFAS No.
133,“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and its
related interpretations.” This statement amends and expands the disclosure
requirements of SFAS No. 133, requiring qualitative disclosures about objectives
and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value
amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about
the credit risk related contingent features in derivative agreements. FSP 142-3
became effective on January 1, 2009. We have adopted SFAS No. 161
effective January 1, 2009, and have expanded our disclosures as required by SFAS
No. 161. See note 1(l) regarding adoption of this statement.
(Continued)
10
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
On January 1,
2009, we fully adopted SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements,” to include
all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (at least annually). The full adoption of SFAS No. 157 did
not have any effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
In April
2008, FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets.” FSP 142-3 amends the factors an entity should consider
in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the
useful life of recognized intangible assets under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets.” FSP 142-3 applies prospectively
to intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of
other assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions. FSP 142-3
became effective on January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP 142-3
effective January 1, 2009, did not have any effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
|
In
June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Investments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating
Securities.” FSP 03-6-1 requires companies to treat unvested
share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or
dividend equivalents as “participating securities” and include such securities
in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method as
described in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” FSP 03-6-1 became effective on
January 1, 2009, and required all prior period earnings per share data presented
to be adjusted retroactively. The adoption of FSP 03-6-1 effective January 1,
2009, did not have a material effect on our computation of earnings per
share. See note 1(h) regarding adoption of this
statement.
|
In October
2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not
Active.” FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in
a market that is not active and addresses application issues such as the
use of internal assumptions when relevant observable data does not exist,
the use of observable market information when the market is not active and
the use of market quotes when assessing the relevance of observable and
unobservable data. FSP 157-3 is effective for all periods presented in
accordance with SFAS No. 157. The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have any
effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
(e)
|
Acquisitions
|
|
We acquired
100% of the outstanding stock of United Utilities, Inc ("UUI") and Unicom,
Inc. on June 1, 2008. We acquired 100% of the ownership
interests of Alaska Wireless, LLC ("Alaska Wireless") on July 1,
2008. On August 18, 2008, we acquired the 18.1% of the equity
interest and voting control of Alaska DigiTel, LLC ("Alaska
DigiTel").
|
|
Assuming we
had completed all of our acquisitions on January 1, 2008, our revenues,
net income and basic and diluted earnings per common share ("EPS") for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 would have been as follows (amounts in
thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
2008
|
||||
Pro forma
consolidated revenue
|
$ | 142,589 | ||
Pro forma net
income attributable to GCI
|
$ | (5 | ) | |
EPS:
|
||||
Basic – pro
forma
|
$ | 0.00 | ||
Diluted – pro
forma
|
$ | 0.00 |
|
(f)
|
Regulatory Accounting
and Regulation
|
|
We account
for our regulated operations in accordance with the accounting principles
for regulated enterprises prescribed by SFAS No. 71. This
accounting recognizes the economic effects of rate regulation by recording
cost and a return on investment as such amounts are recovered through
rates authorized by regulatory authorities. Accordingly, under
SFAS No. 71, plant and equipment is depreciated over lives approved by
regulators and certain costs and obligations are deferred based upon
approvals received from regulators to permit recovery of such amounts in
future years. Our cost studies and depreciation rates for our
regulated operations are subject to periodic audits that could result in
reductions of revenues.
|
(Continued)
11
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
(g)
|
Revenue
Recognition
|
As an Eligible
Telecommunications Carrier ("ETC"), we receive subsidies from the Universal
Service Fund ("USF") to support the provision of local access service in
high-cost areas. On May 1, 2008, the Federal Communications
Commission ("FCC") issued an order adopting the recommendation of the Federal
State Joint Board on Universal Service (“Joint Board”) to impose a
state-by-state interim cap on high cost funds to be distributed to competitive
ETCs. As part of the revised policy, the FCC adopted a limited
exception from the cap for competitive ETCs serving tribal lands or Alaska
Native regions. While the operation of the cap will generally reduce
the high cost fund amounts available to competitive ETCs as new competitive ETCs
are designated and as existing competitive ETCs acquire new customers, providers
like us who serve tribal lands or Alaska Native regions were provided some
relief. On March 5, 2009, the FCC issued an additional order waiving
a previously adopted limitation to the exception, the result of which is to
provide uncapped support for all lines served by competitive ETCs for tribal
lands or Alaska Native regions during the time the interim cap is in
effect. The uncapped support for tribal lands or Alaska Native
regions and the cap for all other regions will be in place until the FCC takes
action on proposals for long term reform. We recognized $1.9 million
of voice and wireless revenue from the Universal Service Administrative Company
(“USAC”) from August 2008 to December 2008 in 2009 due to the March 2009 FCC
order that provides uncapped support for all lines served by competitive ETCs
for tribal lands or Alaska Native regions retroactive to August
2008.
(h)
|
Earnings per Common
Share
|
|
We compute
net income per share of Class A and Class B common stock in accordance
with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share” using the two class
method. Under the provisions of SFAS 128, basic net income per
share is computed by dividing net income applicable to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
year. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net
income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of
common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the
period. The computation of the dilutive net income per share of
Class A common stock assumes the conversion of Class B common stock to
Class A common stock, while the dilutive net income per share of Class B
common stock does not assume the conversion of those
shares.
|
|
In accordance
with EITF 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two Class Method under
FASB No. 128,” the undistributed earnings for each year are allocated
based on the contractual participation rights of Class A and Class B
common shares as if the earnings for the year had been
distributed. Considering the terms of our Articles of
Incorporation which provide that, if and when dividends are declared on
our common stock in accordance with Alaska corporate law, equivalent
dividends shall be paid with respect to the shares of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock and that both classes of common stock have
identical dividend rights and would share equally in our net assets in the
event of liquidation, we have allocated undistributed earnings on a
proportionate basis.
|
On January 1, 2009, we adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1. Under the guidance of FSP EITF 03-6-1, EPS is calculated utilizing the “two-class” method by dividing the sum of distributed earnings to common stockholders and undistributed earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In applying the “two-class” method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating securities. Our restricted stock grants are entitled to dividends and meet the criteria of a participating security. The adoption of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material impact on our calculation of earnings per share for the periods presented.
(Continued)
12
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
EPS and
common shares used to calculate basic and diluted EPS consist of the
following (amounts in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
Three Months
Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Class
A
|
Class
B
|
Class
A
|
Class
B
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
net income per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Allocation of
undistributed earnings attributable to GCI
|
$ | 332 | 22 | 409 | 27 | |||||||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
49,233 | 3,201 | 49,004 | 3,255 | ||||||||||||
Basic net
income per share
|
$ | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||||
Diluted
net income per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Allocation of
undistributed earnings for basic computation
|
$ | 332 | 22 | 409 | 27 | |||||||||||
Reallocation
of undistributed earnings as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A
shares
|
22 | --- | 27 | --- | ||||||||||||
Reallocation
of undistributed earnings as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A
shares outstanding
|
--- | 17 | --- | 20 | ||||||||||||
Effect of
share based compensation that may be settled in cash or
shares
|
(269 | ) | --- | (548 | ) | --- | ||||||||||
Net loss
adjusted for allocation of undistributed earnings (losses) and effect of
share based compensation that may be settled in cash or
shares
|
$ | 85 | 5 | (112 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Number of
shares used in basic computation
|
49,233 | 3,201 | 49,004 | 3,255 | ||||||||||||
Conversion of
Class B to Class A common shares outstanding
|
3,201 | --- | 3,255 | --- | ||||||||||||
Effect of
share based compensation that may be settled in cash or
shares
|
376 | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||||
Number of
shares used in per share computations
|
52,810 | 3,201 | 52,259 | 3,255 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net
income per share
|
$ | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
(Continued)
13
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Weighted average
shares associated with outstanding share awards for the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008, which have been excluded from the computations of diluted EPS
because the effect of including these share awards would have been
anti-dilutive, consist of the following (shares, in thousands):
Three Months
Ended
|
|||||
March
31,
|
|||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Weighted
average shares associated with outstanding share awards
|
5,863
|
5,651
|
Additionally,
222,000 and 376,000 weighted average shares associated with contingent awards
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were excluded
from the computation of diluted EPS.
|
(i)
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Following are
the changes in issued common stock for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 (shares, in
thousands):
|
Class
A
|
Class
B
|
|||||||
Balances at
December 31, 2007
|
50,437 | 3,257 | ||||||
Class B
shares converted to Class A
|
1 | (1 | ) | |||||
Shares issued
under stock option plan
|
2 | --- | ||||||
Shares issued
under the Director Compensation Plan
|
20 | --- | ||||||
Shares
retired
|
(540 | ) | --- | |||||
Other
|
(5 | ) | --- | |||||
Balances
at March 31, 2008
|
49,915 | 3,256 | ||||||
Balances at
December 31, 2008
|
50,062 | 3,203 | ||||||
Shares
retired
|
(219 | ) | --- | |||||
Balance at
March 31, 2009
|
49,843 | 3,203 |
|
We retired
219,000 shares of our Class A common stock during the three months ended
March 31, 2009, that were acquired to settle the minimum statutory
tax-withholding requirements pursuant to restricted stock award vesting
and the settlement of deferred
compensation.
|
|
(j)
|
Investment
Securities
|
|
We have
investment securities of $1.3 million at March 31, 2009, that are
classified as trading under SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Our investments
consist primarily of money market funds and U.S. government
securities. Trading securities are recorded at fair value with
unrealized holding gains and losses included in net income. In
2009, the change in net unrealized holding gains/losses in the trading
portfolio included in earnings was a net loss of
$5,000.
|
(Continued)
14
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(k) Asset
Retirement Obligations
Following is a
reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of our
asset retirement obligations at March 31, 2009 and 2008 (amounts in
thousands):
Balance at
December 31, 2007
|
$ | 4,173 | ||
Accretion
expense for the three months ended
March 31,
2008
|
26 | |||
Balance at
March 31, 2008
|
$ | 4,199 | ||
Balance at
December 31, 2008
|
$ | 6,179 | ||
Accretion
expense for the three months ended
March 31,
2009
|
151 | |||
Liability
settled
|
(1 | ) | ||
Balance at
March 31, 2009
|
$ | 6,329 |
Our asset
retirement obligations are included in Other Liabilities.
|
(l) |
Derivatives
|
In March 2008, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. SFAS No. 161 requires
entities to provide greater transparency in interim and annual financial
statements about how and why the entity uses derivative instruments, how the
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and how the
instruments and related hedged items affect the financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows of the entity. We adopted SFAS No. 161 effective
January 1, 2009.
We
enter into derivative contracts to manage exposure to variability in cash flows
from floating-rate financial instruments, particularly on our long-term debt
instruments and credit facilities. We do not apply hedge accounting
to our derivative instruments and therefore treat these instruments as “economic
hedges.” Consistent with the guidance in SFAS No. 133,
derivative instruments are accounted for at fair value as either assets or
liabilities on the balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of
derivatives are recognized in earnings each reporting period
Derivative
financial instruments are subject to credit risk and market
risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under
the terms of the derivative contract. We minimize the credit risk in
derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality
counterparties.
Market risk is the
adverse effect on the value of a derivative instrument that results from a
change in interest rates or other market variables. The market risk
associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and
monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be
undertaken.
In
the third quarter of 2008, we entered into two interest rate caps with a
combined notional value of $180.0 million that mature on July 1,
2010. The initial cost of the caps was $928,000. These
derivative instruments are being used to manage the interest rate risk on our
Senior Credit Facility, which is indexed to the London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR").
The following is a
summary of the derivative contracts outstanding in the balance sheet at March
31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Number of
Contracts
|
Notional
Value
|
Balance Sheet
Location
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Interest rate
caps
|
2
|
$ |
180,000
|
Other
Assets
|
$ |
1
|
(Continued)
15
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
During the
three months ended March 31, 2009, a loss of $6,000 relating to the fair
value change on derivative instruments was reported in interest
expense.
|
(m) Use of
Estimates
|
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to
estimates and assumptions include the allowance for doubtful receivables,
unbilled revenues, accrual of the USF high-cost area program subsidy,
share-based compensation, reserve for future customer credits, valuation
allowances for deferred income tax assets, depreciable and amortizable
lives of assets, the carrying value of long-lived assets including
goodwill, cable certificates and wireless licenses, our effective tax
rate, purchase price allocations, the accrual of cost of goods sold
exclusive of depreciation and amortization ("Cost of Goods Sold"), and the
accrual of contingencies and litigation. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
|
(n) Classification of Taxes
Collected from Customers
We report sales,
use, excise, and value added taxes assessed by a governmental authority that is
directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between us and a customer on
a net basis in our income statement. We report a certain surcharge on
a gross basis in our income statement of $916,000 and $950,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(o) Reclassifications
Reclassifications
have been made to the 2008 financial statements to make them comparable with the
2009 presentation.
(2)
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental
Disclosures
|
|
Changes in
operating assets and liabilities consist of (amounts in
thousands):
|
Three month
period ended March 31,
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Decrease in
accounts receivable
|
$ | 6,650 | 9,466 | |||||
Increase in
prepaid expenses
|
(309 | ) | (1,008 | ) | ||||
(Increase)
decrease in inventories
|
286 | (1,273 | ) | |||||
(Increase)
decrease in other current assets
|
(612 | ) | 23 | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable
|
(633 | ) | 2,784 | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in deferred revenues
|
(91 | ) | 571 | |||||
Decrease in
accrued payroll and payroll related obligations
|
(4,650 | ) | (1,170 | ) | ||||
Increase in
accrued liabilities
|
2,353 | 756 | ||||||
Decrease in
accrued interest
|
(6,456 | ) | (5,851 | ) | ||||
Increase in
subscriber deposits
|
124 | 79 | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in long-term deferred revenue
|
(221 | ) | 335 | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in components of other long-term liabilities
|
44 | (26 | ) | |||||
$ | (3,515 | ) | 4,686 |
We
paid interest, exclusive of capitalized interest, totaling $19.0 million and
$14.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
We
paid no income taxes and received no income tax refunds during the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
(Continued)
16
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
During the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we capitalized interest expense of
$223,000 and $870,000, respectively.
We had $3.9 million and $10.1 million in non-cash additions to property and equipment due to unpaid purchases as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
During the three
months ended March 31, 2009, we applied $465,000 of a warranty receivable to
offset our cash obligation relating to a capital lease.
|
We retired
Class A common stock in the amount of $1.2 million and $5.5 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The Class A common stock retired in the three
months ended March 31, 2009, were acquired to settle the minimum statutory
tax-withholding requirements pursuant to restricted stock awards vesting
and the settlement of deferred
compensation.
|
(3)
|
Intangible
Assets
|
Goodwill increased
$1.6 million at March 31, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008, to record an
adjustment for grant deferred revenue to the United Utilities, Inc. and Unicom,
Inc. purchase price allocations.
Amortization
expense for amortizable intangible assets was as follows (amounts in
thousands):
Three Months
Ended
|
||||||
March
31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
Amortization
expense
|
$
|
1,881
|
915
|
Amortization
expense for amortizable intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal
years is estimated to be (amounts in thousands):
Years Ending
December 31,
|
||||
2009
|
$ | 5,604 | ||
2010
|
5,589 | |||
2011
|
3,519 | |||
2012
|
2,569 | |||
2013
|
1,270 |
For the period from
January 1, 2009 to March 31, 2009, the U.S. financial markets have been impacted
by continued deterioration in economic conditions. Should economic
conditions in the State of Alaska and other indicators deteriorate such that
they impact our ability to achieve levels of forecasted operating results and
cash flows, should our stock price and market capitalization decline below our
book value for a sustained period of time, or should other events occur
indicating the carrying value of goodwill and intangible assets might be
impaired, we would test our intangible assets for impairment and may recognize
an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds such asset's
fair value. Any future impairment charges could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations.
(4)
Fair
Value Measurements
|
SFAS No. 157, “Fair
Value Measurements,” establishes a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations.
Level 1 inputs, the highest priority, are quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs reflect other than quoted prices
included in Level 1 that are either observable directly or through corroboration
with observable market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs, due to
little or no market activity for the asset or liability, such as
internally-developed valuation models. We have applied the provisions
of SFAS No. 157
(Continued)
17
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
to
our trading securities, the assets of our deferred compensation plan (primarily
money market funds and mutual funds) and interest rate caps.
Assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009
were as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
Observable
Inputs Level 1
|
Other
Observable Inputs Level 2
|
Unobservable
Inputs Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||
Assets
|
|||||||||
Money market
funds and U.S. government securities
|
$
|
1,349
|
---
|
---
|
1,349
|
||||
Deferred
compensation plan assets
|
1,224
|
---
|
---
|
1,224
|
|||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
---
|
1
|
---
|
1
|
|||||
Total assets
at fair value
|
$
|
2,573
|
1
|
---
|
2,574
|
The valuation of
our marketable securities, money market funds, and mutual funds are determined
using quoted market prices utilizing market observable inputs. Derivative
financial instruments are valued using mid-market quotations that are based on
actual bid/ask quotations shown on reliable electronic information screens as of
March 31, 2009.
(5) Share-Based
Compensation
Our 1986 Stock
Option Plan ("Stock Option Plan"), as amended, provides for the grant of options
and restricted stock awards (collectively "award") for a maximum of 15.7 million
shares of GCI Class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of
stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations or certain other changes
in corporate structure or capitalization. If an award expires or terminates, the
shares subject to the award will be available for further grants of awards under
the Stock Option Plan. The Compensation Committee of GCI’s Board of Directors
administers the Stock Option Plan. Substantially all restricted stock awards
granted vest over periods of up to five years. Substantially all options vest in
equal installments over a period of five years and expire ten years from the
date of grant. Options granted pursuant to the Stock Option Plan are only
exercisable if at the time of exercise the option holder is our employee,
non-employee director, or a consultant or advisor working on our behalf. New
shares are issued when stock option agreements are exercised and restricted
stock awards are made.
The fair value of
restricted stock awards is determined based on the quoted price of our common
stock. We use a Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to estimate
the fair value of stock options issued under SFAS No.123(R). The
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model incorporates various and highly
subjective assumptions, including expected term and expected volatility. We have
reviewed our historical pattern of option exercises and have determined that
meaningful differences in option exercise activity existed among employee job
categories. Therefore, for all stock options, we have categorized these awards
into two groups for valuation purposes.
The weighted
average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $3.43 per share and $4.33 per share,
respectively. The total fair value of options vesting during the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1.6 million and $1.3 million,
respectively.
We
have recorded share-based compensation expense of $1.8 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, which consists of $2.3 million for employee
share-based compensation expense and a $457,000 decrease in the fair value of
liability-classified share-based compensation. We recorded
share-based compensation expense of $1.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, which
(Continued)
18
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
consists of $2.2
million for employee share-based compensation expense and a $931,000 decrease in
the fair value of liability-classified share-based compensation. Share-based
compensation expense is classified as selling, general and administrative
expense in our consolidated income statement. Unrecognized
share-based compensation expense was $2.3 million relating to 336,000 restricted
stock awards and $8.6 million relating to 2.3 million unvested stock options as
of March 31, 2009. We expect to recognize share-based compensation
expense over a weighted average period of 2.7 years for stock options and 1.3
years for restricted stock awards.
The following is a
summary of our Stock Option Plan activity for the three months ended March 31,
2009:
Shares
(in
thousands)
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding
options and restricted stock awards at December 31, 2008
|
7,205 | $ | 9.08 | |||||
Options
granted
|
99 | $ | 6.35 | |||||
Restricted
stock awards granted
|
12 | $ | 7.36 | |||||
Restricted
stock awards vested
|
(88 | ) | $ | 12.99 | ||||
Options
forfeited and retired
|
(10 | ) | $ | 10.34 | ||||
Outstanding
options and restricted stock awards at March 31, 2009
|
7,218 | $ | 8.85 | |||||
Available for
grant at March 31, 2009
|
850 |
The following is a
summary of activity for stock option grants that were not made pursuant to
the Stock Option Plan for the three months ended March 31,
2009:
Shares
(in
thousands)
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009
|
150 | $ | 6.50 | |||||
Available for
grant at March 31, 2009
|
--- |
In
January 2001 we entered into an aircraft operating lease agreement with a
company owned by our President and Chief Executive Officer. The lease
was amended effective January 1, 2002 and February 25, 2005. Upon
signing the lease, the lessor was granted an option to purchase 250,000 shares
of GCI Class A common stock at $6.50 per share, of which 150,000 shares remain
and expire on March 31, 2010.
The total intrinsic
values, determined as of the date of exercise, of options exercised during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $0 and $5,000, respectively. We
received $0 and $16,000 in cash from stock option exercises during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(6)
|
Industry Segments
Data
|
Our reportable
segments are business units that offer different products and are each managed
separately.
(Continued)
19
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
A
description of our five reportable segments follows:
Consumer - We offer a
full range of voice, video, data and wireless services to residential
customers.
Network Access - We
offer a full range of voice, data and wireless services to common carrier
customers.
Commercial - We offer
a full range of voice, video, data and wireless services to business and
governmental customers.
Managed Broadband -
We offer data services to rural school districts and rural hospitals and health
clinics through our SchoolAccess® and
ConnectMD®
initiatives.
Regulated Operations
- - We offer voice, data and wireless services to residential, business,
governmental, and common carrier customers in areas of rural
Alaska.
|
Corporate
related expenses including engineering, information technology,
accounting, legal and regulatory, human resources, and other general and
administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
are allocated to our segments using segment margin for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Bad debt expense for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is allocated to our
segments using a combination of specific identification and allocations
based upon segment revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. Corporate related expenses and bad debt
expense are specifically identified for our Regulated Operations segment
and therefore, are not included in the
allocations.
|
We
evaluate performance and allocate resources based on earnings before
depreciation and amortization expense, net interest expense, income taxes,
share-based compensation expense, and non-cash contribution adjustment
(“adjusted EBITDA”). The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the
same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in
note 1 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Part II
of our December 31, 2008 annual report on Form 10-K. Intersegment sales are
recorded at cost plus an agreed upon intercompany profit.
We
earn all revenues through sales of services and products within the United
States. All of our long-lived assets are located within the United States of
America, except approximately 82% of our undersea fiber optic cable systems
which transit international waters and all of our satellite
transponders.
Summarized
financial information for our reportable segments for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 follows (amounts in thousands):
Three months
ended March 31,
|
Consumer
|
Network
Access
|
Commercial
|
Managed
Broadband
|
Regulated
Operations
|
Total
Reportable Segments
|
||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment
|
$ | --- | 227 | 1,456 | --- | 52 | 1,735 | |||||||||||||||||
External
|
70,719 | 33,199 | 27,992 | 10,610 | 6,169 | 148,689 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 70,719 | 33,426 | 29,448 | 10,610 | 6,221 | 150,424 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$ | 18,778 | 16,919 | 5,301 | 3,918 | 1,532 | 46,448 | |||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment
|
$ | --- | 301 | 1,349 | --- | --- | 1,650 | |||||||||||||||||
External
|
61,383 | 39,174 | 26,591 | 7,526 | --- | 134,674 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 61,383 | 39,475 | 27,940 | 7,526 | --- | 136,324 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
$ | 12,254 | 20,137 | 4,325 | 2,477 | --- | 39,193 |
(Continued)
20
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
A
reconciliation of reportable segment revenues to consolidated revenues follows
(amounts in thousands):
Three Months
Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Reportable
segment revenues
|
$ | 150,424 | 136,324 | |||||
Less
intersegment revenues eliminated in consolidation
|
1,735 | 1,650 | ||||||
Consolidated
revenues
|
$ | 148,689 | 134,674 |
A
reconciliation of reportable segment earnings from adjusted EBITDA to
consolidated income before income taxes follows (amounts in
thousands):
Three Months
Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Reportable
segment adjusted EBITDA
|
$ | 46,448 | 39,193 | |||||
Less
depreciation and amortization expense
|
30,734 | 27,243 | ||||||
Less
share-based compensation expense
|
1,802 | 1,260 | ||||||
Less non-cash
contribution adjustment
|
400 | --- | ||||||
Less
net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
|
--- | 976 | ||||||
Consolidated
operating income
|
13,512 | 9,714 | ||||||
Less other
expense, net
|
12,639 | 8,827 | ||||||
Consolidated
income before income tax expense
|
$ | 873 | 887 |
(7)
|
Commitments and
Contingencies
|
Litigation, Disputes, and
Regulatory Matters
We
are involved in various lawsuits, billing disputes, legal proceedings, and
regulatory matters that have arisen from time to time in the normal course of
business. While the ultimate results of these items cannot be predicted with
certainty we do not expect at this time the resolution of them to have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
In
the third quarter of 2008, Alaska DigiTel received a request for documents
pursuant to a notification of investigation from the FCC’s Office of the
Inspector General in connection with its review of Alaska DigiTel’s compliance
with program rules and requirements under certain USF programs. The request
covers the period beginning January 1, 2004 through August 31, 2008, and relates
to amounts received by Alaska DigiTel, LLC (“Alaska DigiTel”) and its
affiliates during that period. Alaska DigiTel is an Alaska based
wireless communications company of which we acquired an 81.9% equity interest on
January 2, 2007 and the remaining 18.1% equity interest on August 18,
2008. Prior to August 18, 2008, our control over the operations of
Alaska DigiTel was limited as required by the FCC upon their approval of our
initial
(Continued)
21
GENERAL
COMMUNICATION, INC.
Notes
to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
acquisition
completed in January 2007. We have been and intend to continue fully
complying with this request on behalf of Alaska DigiTel and the GCI companies as
affiliates. This request has not had a material impact on our statement of
operations, financial position or cash flows but given the preliminary nature of
this request we are unable to assess the ultimate resolution of this
matter.
Alaska Communications
Systems (“ACS”) Access Service Pricing
On
May 22, 2006, the ACS subsidiary serving Anchorage filed a petition with the
FCC, seeking forbearance from regulation of interstate broadband and access
services. On August 20, 2007, the FCC granted in part and denied in part the
requested relief, requiring that ACS comply with certain safeguards to ensure
the relief granted would not result in harm to consumers or competition.
On October 22, 2008, ACS filed a petition to convert to price cap regulation the
access services it provides in each of its operating areas. The
petition was granted on April 17, 2009, rescinding the forbearance relief
previously granted. We cannot predict at this time the effect of
these matters on our cost of purchasing ACS access services.
Universal
Service
The USF pays
subsidies to ETCs to support the provision of local service in high-cost areas.
Under FCC regulations, we have qualified as a competitive ETC in the Anchorage,
Fairbanks, Juneau, MTA, Mukluk, Ketchikan, Fort Wainwright/Eielson, and Glacier
State study areas. Without ETC status, we would not qualify for USF subsidies in
these areas or other rural areas where we propose to offer wireline and wireless
local services, and our revenue for providing local services in these areas
would be materially adversely affected.
On
May 1, 2008, the FCC issued an order adopting the recommendation of the Joint
Board to impose a state-by-state interim cap on high cost funds to be
distributed to competitive ETCs. As part of the revised policy, the
FCC adopted a limited exception from the cap for competitive ETCs serving tribal
lands or Alaska Native regions. While the operation of the cap will
generally reduce the high cost fund amounts available to competitive ETCs as new
competitive ETCs are designated and as existing competitive ETCs acquire new
customers, providers like us who serve tribal lands or Alaska Native regions
were provided some relief. On March 5, 2009, the FCC issued an
additional order waiving a previously adopted limitation to the exception, the
result of which is to provide uncapped support for all lines served by
competitive ETCs for tribal lands or Alaska Native regions during the time the
interim cap is in effect. The uncapped support for tribal lands or
Alaska Native regions and the cap for all other regions will be in place until
the FCC takes action on proposals for long term reform.
On
April 8, 2009, the FCC issued a Notice of Inquiry to review aspects of its
high cost support program. Comments are due on May 8, 2009, and replies
are due on June 8, 2009. We cannot predict at this time the outcome of
this proceeding or its affect on high cost support available to
us.
Dobson Resale
Agreement
AT&T Mobility,
LLC (“AT&T Mobility”) acquired Dobson Communications Corporation (“Dobson”),
including its Alaska properties, on November 15, 2007. In December 2007 we
signed an agreement with AT&T Mobility that provides for an orderly
transition of our wireless customers from the Dobson/AT&T network in Alaska
to our wireless facilities that we began building in 2008 and are expected to be
substantially completed in 2010 or 2011. The agreement requires our
customers to be on our wireless network by June 30, 2009, but allows our
customers to use the AT&T Mobility network for roaming during the transition
period. The four-year transition period, which expires June 30, 2012,
provides us adequate time to replace the Dobson/AT&T network in Alaska with
our own wireless facilities. Under the agreement, AT&T Mobility’s obligation
to purchase network services from us terminated as of July 1, 2008. AT&T
Mobility provided us with a large block of wireless network usage at no charge
to facilitate the transition of our customers to our facilities. We
will pay for usage in excess of that base transitional amount. Under
the previous agreement with Dobson, our margin was fixed. Under the
new agreement with AT&T Mobility,
we
will pay for usage in excess of the block of free minutes on a per minute
basis. The block of wireless network usage at no charge is expected
to substantially reduce our wireless product Cost of Goods Sold during the
approximate four year period beginning June 4, 2008 and ending June 30,
2012.
PART
I.
ITEM
2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In
the following discussion, General Communication, Inc. and its direct and
indirect subsidiaries are referred to as “we,” “us” and “our.”
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments,
including those related to the allowance for doubtful receivables, unbilled
revenues, accrual of the USF high-cost area program subsidy, share-based
compensation, reserve for future customer credits, valuation allowances for
deferred income tax assets, depreciable and amortizable lives of assets, the
carrying value of long-lived assets including goodwill, cable certificates and
wireless licenses, our effective tax rate, purchase price allocations, the
accrual of Cost of Goods Sold, depreciation, and contingencies and litigation.
We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various
other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. See also our “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements.”
General
Overview
Through our focus
on long-term results, acquisitions, and strategic capital investments, we strive
to consistently grow our revenues and expand our margins. We have historically
met our cash needs for operations, regular capital expenditures and maintenance
capital expenditures through our cash flows from operating activities.
Historically, cash requirements for significant acquisitions and major capital
expenditures have been provided largely through our financing
activities. The ongoing weakness in the national economy and credit
market turmoil continue to negatively impact consumer confidence and spending.
If these trends continue, they could lead to reductions in our customers’
spending which could impact our revenue growth. We believe the Alaska
economy continues to perform well compared to most other states at the current
time. Mortgage foreclosure rates in Alaska are among the lowest in the nation
and the commercial real estate market is steady. The majority of our revenue is
driven by the strength of the Alaska economy which appears to be relatively well
positioned to weather recessionary pressures despite the continued low price per
barrel of Alaska oil. The State of Alaska has large cash reserves that should
enable it to maintain its budget for at least the next two fiscal years. This is
important for Alaska’s economy as the State is the largest employer and second
largest source of gross state product. We cannot predict the impact the economic
crisis may have on us.
Our five reportable
segments are Consumer, Network Access, Commercial, Managed Broadband and
Regulated Operations. Our reportable segments are business units that
offer different products, are each managed separately, and serve distinct types
of customers. The Network Access segment provides services to other
common carrier customers and the Managed Broadband segment provides services to
rural school districts, hospitals and health clinics. Effective June
1, 2008, we purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of United Utilities, Inc.
("UUI") and Unicom, Inc. ("Unicom"). The financial results of the
long-distance, local access and Internet services sold to consumer and
commercial customers of certain of these acquired companies are reported in the
Regulated Operations segment. The financial results of the
long-distance services sold to other common carrier customers and the managed
broadband services components of certain of these acquired companies are
included in the Network Access and Managed Broadband Services segments,
respectively. Effective July 1, 2008, we closed on our purchase of
100% of the ownership interests of Alaska Wireless whose results are included in
the Consumer segment.
Following are our
segments and the services and products each offers to its
customers:
Reportable
Segments
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Services and
Products
|
Consumer
|
Network
Access
|
Commercial
|
Managed
Broadband
|
Regulated
Operations
|
|||||||||||||||
Voice:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-distance
|
X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Local
Access
|
X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Directories
|
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Video
|
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Internet
|
X | X | X | X | X | |||||||||||||||
Data
Networks
|
X | X | X | |||||||||||||||||
Managed
Services
|
X | X | ||||||||||||||||||
Managed
Broadband Services
|
X | |||||||||||||||||||
Wireless
|
X | X | X | X |
An
overview of our services and products follows.
Voice
Services and Products
Long-distance
We
generate long-distance services revenues from monthly plan fees and usage
charges.
Factors that have
the greatest impact on year-to-year changes in long-distance services revenues
include the rate per minute charged to customers and usage volumes expressed as
minutes of use.
Common carrier
traffic routed to us for termination in Alaska is largely dependent on traffic
routed to our common carrier customers by their customers. Pricing pressures,
new program offerings, and market and business consolidations continue to evolve
in the markets served by our other common carrier customers. If, as a result,
their traffic is reduced, our traffic will also likely be reduced or, if their
competitors’ costs to terminate or originate traffic in Alaska are reduced, our
pricing may be reduced to respond to competitive pressures, consistent with
federal law. Additionally, disruption in the economy resulting from terrorist
attacks and other attacks or acts of war could affect our carrier customers. We
are unable to predict the effect on us of such changes. However, given the
materiality of other common carrier revenues to us, a significant reduction in
traffic or pricing could have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, results of operations and liquidity.
AT&T Mobility,
LLC (“AT&T Mobility”) acquired Dobson Communications Corporation (“Dobson”),
including its Alaska properties, on November 15, 2007. In December 2007 we
signed an agreement with AT&T Mobility that provides for an orderly
transition of our wireless customers from the Dobson/AT&T network in Alaska
to our wireless facilities that we began building in 2008 and are expected to be
substantially completed in 2010 or 2011. The agreement requires our
customers to be on our wireless network by June 30, 2009, but allows our
customers to use the AT&T Mobility network for roaming during the transition
period. The four-year transition period, which expires June 30, 2012,
provides us adequate time to replace the Dobson/AT&T network in Alaska with
our own wireless facilities. Under the agreement, AT&T Mobility’s obligation
to purchase network services from us terminated as of July 1, 2008. AT&T
Mobility provided us with a large block of wireless network usage at no charge
to facilitate the transition of our customers to our facilities. We
will pay for usage in excess of that base transitional amount. Under
the previous agreement with Dobson, our margin was fixed. Under the
new agreement with AT&T Mobility, we will pay for usage in excess of the
block of free minutes on a per minute basis. The block of wireless
network usage at no charge is expected to substantially reduce our wireless
product cost of goods sold exclusive of depreciation and amortization (“Cost of
Goods Sold”) during the approximate four year period beginning June 4, 2008 and
ending June 30, 2012.
Due in large part
to the favorable synergistic effects of our bundling strategy focused on
consumer and commercial customers, long-distance services continue to be a
significant contributor to our overall
performance,
although the migration of traffic from our voice products to our data and
wireless products continues.
Our long-distance
service faces significant competition from AT&T Alascom ("Alascom"), ACS,
Matanuska Telephone Association ("MTA"), long-distance resellers, and certain
smaller rural local telephone companies that have entered the long-distance
market. We believe our approach to developing, pricing, and providing
long-distance services and bundling different services will continue to allow us
to be competitive in providing those services.
Local
Access
We
generate local access services revenues from five primary sources: (1) basic
dial tone services; (2) data network and special access services; (3) Universal
Service Administrative Company ("USAC") support; (4) origination and termination
of long-distance calls for other common carriers; and (5) features and other
charges, including voice mail, caller ID, distinctive ring, inside wiring and
subscriber line charges.
The primary factors
that contribute to year-to-year changes in local access services revenues
include the average number of subscribers to our services during a given
reporting period, the average monthly rates charged for non-traffic sensitive
services, the number and type of additional premium features selected, the
traffic sensitive access rates charged to carriers and amounts received from the
USAC.
We
estimate that our March 31, 2009 and 2008 total lines in service represent a
statewide market share of 34% and 29%, respectively. At March 31, 2009 and 2008,
71% and 58%, respectively, of our lines, including the lines of UUI at March 31,
2009, are provided on our own facilities.
Our local access
service faces significant competition in Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau from
ACS, which is the largest incumbent local exchange carrier ("ILEC") in Alaska.
In the Matanuska-Susitna Valley our local access service faces competition from
MTA, the ILEC in this area. In the Kenai-Soldotna area our local
access service faces competition from ACS, the ILEC in this area. We
compete against other smaller ILECs in certain smaller
communities. We believe our approach to developing, pricing, and
providing local access services and bundling different services will allow us to
be competitive in providing those services.
UUI and its
subsidiary, United-KUC, Inc. ("United-KUC"), which were acquired by us effective
June 1, 2008, are ILECs and therefore are subject to regulation by the
Regulatory Commission of Alaska (“RCA”). UUI and United-KUC do not
face significant competition although we expect technological changes and
wireless substitutions will affect their results.
We
plan to continue to deploy digital local phone service ("DLPS") lines which
utilize our coaxial cable facilities. This service delivery method allows us to
utilize our own cable facilities to provide local access service to our
customers and avoid paying local loop charges to the ILEC.
On
May 1, 2008, the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") issued an order
adopting the recommendation of the Joint Board to impose a state-by-state
interim cap on high cost funds to be distributed to competitive Eligible
Telecommunications Carriers ("ETC"). As part of the revised policy,
the FCC adopted a limited exception from the cap for competitive ETCs serving
tribal lands or Alaska Native regions. While the operation of the cap
will generally reduce the high cost fund amounts available to competitive ETCs
as new competitive ETCs are designated and as existing competitive ETCs acquire
new customers, providers like us who serve tribal lands or Alaska Native regions
were provided some relief. On March 5, 2009, the FCC issued an
additional order waiving a previously adopted limitation to the exception, the
result of which is to provide uncapped support for all lines served by
competitive ETCs for tribal lands or Alaska Native regions during the time the
interim cap is in effect. The uncapped support for tribal lands or
Alaska Native regions and the cap for all other regions will be in place until
the FCC takes action on proposals for long term reform.
The Joint Board has
recommended for FCC consideration long-term options for reforming Universal
Service Fund ("USF") support, including establishing separate funds for mobility
and broadband support. Separately, the FCC has issued two reform
proposals for changing the basis for support amounts. On April 8,
2009, the FCC issued a Notice of Inquiry to review aspects of its high cost
support program. Comments are due on May 8, 2009, and replies are due
on June 8, 2009. We cannot predict at this time the outcome of the
FCC proceedings to consider USF reform proposals or their respective
impacts on
us. Both these and any future regulatory, legislative, or judicial
actions could affect the operation of the USF and result in a change in our
revenue for providing local access services in new and existing markets and
facilities-based wireless services in new markets.
Directories
We
sell advertising in our yellow pages directories to commercial customers,
distribute white and yellow pages directories to customers in certain markets we
serve, and offer an on-line directory.
Video
Services and Products
We
generate cable services revenues from three primary sources: (1) digital
programming services, including monthly basic and premium subscriptions,
pay-per-view movies, video on demand and one-time events, such as sporting
events; (2) equipment rentals; and (3) advertising sales.
Our cable systems
serve 40 communities and areas in Alaska, including the state’s five largest
population centers, Anchorage, Fairbanks, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, the
Kenai Peninsula, and Juneau. We transmit an entirely digital signal
for all cable television channels in all markets we serve.
The primary factors
that contribute to period-to-period changes in cable services revenues include
average monthly subscription rates and pay-per-view buys, the mix among basic,
premium and digital tier services, the average number of cable television
subscribers during a given reporting period, set-top box utilization and related
rates, revenues generated from new product offerings, and sales of cable
advertising services.
Our cable service
offerings are bundled with various combinations of our long-distance, local
access, and Internet services. Value-added premium services are available for
additional charges.
Our cable
television systems face competition primarily from alternative methods of
receiving and distributing television signals, including DBS and digital video
over telephone lines, and other sources of news, information and entertainment,
including Internet services.
Data
Services and Products
Internet
We
generate Internet services revenues from four primary sources: (1) access
product services, including cable modem, dial-up, and dedicated access; (2)
network management services; (3) wholesale access for other common carriers; and
(4) usage charges.
The primary factors
that contribute to year-to-year changes in Internet services revenues include
the average number of subscribers to our services during a given reporting
period, the average monthly subscription rates, the amount of bandwidth
purchased by large commercial customers, and the number and type of additional
premium features selected.
Marketing campaigns
continue to be deployed featuring bundled products. Our Internet offerings are
bundled with various combinations of our long-distance, cable, and local access
services and provide free or discounted basic or premium Internet services.
Value-added premium Internet features are available for additional
charges.
We
compete with a number of Internet service providers in our markets. We believe
our approach to developing, pricing, and providing Internet services allows us
to be competitive in providing those services.
Data
Networks
We
generate data network services revenue from two primary sources: (1) leasing
capacity on our facilities that utilize voice and data transmission circuits,
dedicated to particular subscribers, which link a device in one location to
another in a different location and (2) through the sale of Internet Protocol
("IP") based data services on a secured shared network to businesses linking
multiple enterprise locations. The factor that has the greatest impact on
year-to-year changes in data network services revenues is the number of data
networks in use. We compete against Alascom, ACS and other local
telecommunication service providers.
Managed
Services
We
design, sell, install, service and operate, on behalf of certain customers,
communications and computer networking equipment and provide field/depot, third
party, technical support, communications consulting
and outsourcing
services. We also supply integrated voice and data communications systems
incorporating interstate and intrastate digital data networks, point-to-point
and multipoint private network and small earth station services. There are a
number of competing companies in Alaska that actively sell and maintain data and
voice communications systems.
Our ability to
integrate communications networks and data communications equipment has allowed
us to maintain our market position based on “value added” support services
rather than price competition. These services are blended with other transport
products into unique customer solutions, including managed services and
outsourcing.
Managed Broadband
Services
We
generate managed broadband services revenue through our SchoolAccess®,
ConnectMD® and
managed video conferencing products. Our customers may purchase end-to-end
broadband services solutions blended with other transport and software products.
There are several competing companies in Alaska that actively sell broadband
services. Our ability to provide end-to-end broadband services solutions has
allowed us to maintain our market position based on “value added” products and
services rather than solely based on price competition.
SchoolAccess® is a
suite of services designed to advance the educational opportunities of students
in underserved regions of the country. Our SchoolAccess® division
provides Internet and distance learning services designed exclusively for the
school environment. The Schools and Libraries Program of the USF makes discounts
available to eligible rural school districts for telecommunication services and
monthly Internet service charges. The program is intended to ensure that rural
school districts have access to affordable services.
Our network,
Internet and software application services provided through our Managed
Broadband segment’s Medical Services Division are branded as ConnectMD®. Our
ConnectMD® services
are currently provided under contract to medical businesses in Alaska,
Washington and Montana. The Rural Health Care Program of the USF makes discounts
available to eligible rural health care providers for telecommunication services
and monthly Internet service charges. The program is intended to ensure that
rural health care providers pay no more for telecommunications in the provision
of health care services than their urban counterparts. Customers utilize
ConnectMD® services
to securely move data, images, or voice traffic, to include real time multipoint
interactive video.
We
offer a managed video conferencing product for use in distance learning,
telemedicine and group communication and collaboration environments. The product
is designed to offer customers enhanced communication services that support
video, audio and data presentation. Our product benefits customers by reducing
travel costs, improving course equity in education and increasing the quality of
health services available to patients. The product bundles our data
products, video conferencing services and optional rental of video conferencing
endpoint equipment. Our video conferencing services include
multipoint conferencing, ISDN gateway and transcoding services, online
scheduling and conference control, and videoconference recording, archiving and
streaming. We provide 24-hour technical support via telephone or
online.
Wireless
Services and Products
We
generate wireless services and equipment revenues from five primary sources: (1)
monthly plan fees; (2) usage and roaming charges; (3) USAC support; (4) wireless
Internet access; and (5) handset and accessory sales.
We
offer wireless services by selling services over our own facilities and,
primarily in 2008, reselling AT&T Mobility's services under the GCI brand
name and by selling services over our own facilities under the Alaska DigiTel
and Alaska Wireless brand names. We compete against AT&T Mobility, ACS, MTA,
and resellers of those services in Anchorage and other markets. The
GCI and Alaska DigiTel brands compete against each other.
In
December 2007 we signed an agreement with AT&T Mobility that provides for an
orderly transition of our wireless customers from the AT&T Mobility network
in Alaska to our wireless facilities. The agreement requires our customers to be
on our wireless network by June 30, 2009, but allows our customers to use the
AT&T Mobility network for roaming during the transition
period. The four-year transition period, which
expires June 30,
2012, provides us adequate time to replace the AT&T Mobility network in
Alaska with our own wireless facilities. We started transitioning our customers
to our wireless facilities in November 2008.
For a discussion of
the FCC's action on proposals for long term reform of USF support, please see
Part I – Item 2 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations – Voice Services and Products – Local
Access.
Results
of Operations
The following table
sets forth selected Statements of Operations data as a percentage of total
revenues for the periods indicated (underlying data rounded to the nearest
thousands):
Percentage
Change
1
|
||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
2009
|
|||||||||||
March
31,
|
vs.
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Statements
of Operations Data:
|
||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Consumer
segment
|
47.6 | % | 45.6 | % | 15.2 | % | ||||||
Network
Access segment
|
22.3 | % | 29.1 | % | (15.3 | %) | ||||||
Commercial
segment
|
18.8 | % | 19.7 | % | 5.3 | % | ||||||
Managed
Broadband segment
|
7.1 | % | 5.6 | % | 41.0 | % | ||||||
Regulated
Operations segment
|
4.2 | % | 0.0 | % |
NM
|
|||||||
Total
revenues
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 10.4 | % | ||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
38.1 | % | 34.5 | % | 21.9 | % | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
20.7 | % | 20.2 | % | 12.8 | % | ||||||
Operating
income
|
9.1 | % | 7.2 | % | 39.1 | % | ||||||
Other
expense, net
|
8.5 | % | 6.6 | % | 43.2 | % | ||||||
Income before
income taxes
|
0.6 | % | 0.7 | % | (1.6 | %) | ||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
0.2 | % | (0.4 | %) | 165.6 | % | ||||||
Net income
attributable to GCI
|
0.2 | % | 0.3 | % | (18.8 | %) |
________________________________
1 Percentage
change in underlying data.
NM
– Not meaningful.
________________________________
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009 (“2009”) Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,
2008 (“2008”)
Overview
of Revenues and Cost of Goods Sold
Total revenues
increased 10.4% from $134.7 million in 2008 to $148.7 million in
2009. Revenue increases in our Consumer, Commercial, Managed
Broadband and Regulated Operations segments were partially off-set by decreased
revenue in our Network Access segment. See the discussion below for
more information by segment.
Total Cost of Goods
Sold decreased 6.7% from $51.3 million in 2008 to $47.9 million in 2009. Cost of
Goods Sold decreases in our Consumer, Commercial and Network Access segments
were partially off-set by increases in our Managed Broadband and Regulated
Operations segments. See the discussion below for more information by
segment.
Consumer
Segment Overview
Consumer segment
revenue represented 47.6% of 2009 consolidated revenues. The components of
Consumer segment revenue are as follow (amounts in thousands):
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Voice
|
$ | 13,915 | 11,844 | 17.5 | % | |||||||
Video
|
27,370 | 25,647 | 6.7 | % | ||||||||
Data
|
11,762 | 10,096 | 16.5 | % | ||||||||
Wireless
|
17,672 | 13,796 | 28.1 | % | ||||||||
Total
Consumer segment revenue
|
$ | 70,719 | 61,383 | 15.2 | % |
Consumer segment
Cost of Goods Sold represented 48.9% of 2009 consolidated Cost of Goods Sold.
The components of Consumer segment Cost of Goods Sold are as follows (amounts in
thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
Percentage
Change
|
||||||||||
Voice
|
$ | 3,717 | 5,052 | (26.4 | %) | |||||||
Video
|
11,322 | 9,930 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||
Data
|
1,114 | 1,826 | (39.0 | %) | ||||||||
Wireless
|
7,250 | 7,893 | (8.2 | %) | ||||||||
Total
Consumer segment Cost of Goods Sold
|
$ | 23,403 | 24,701 | (5.3 | %) |
Consumer segment
adjusted EBITDA, representing 40.4% of 2009 consolidated adjusted EBITDA, is as
follows (amounts in thousands):
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Consumer
segment adjusted EBITDA
|
$ | 18,778 | 12,254 | 53.2 | % |
See note 6 in the
"Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Part I of this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of consolidated adjusted
EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to consolidated income before income
taxes.
Selected key
performance indicators for our Consumer segment follow:
March
31,
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Voice:
|
||||||||||||
Long-distance
subscribers1
|
88,700 | 90,400 | (1.9 | %) | ||||||||
Long-distance
minutes carried (in millions)
|
29.6 | 33.7 | (12.2 | %) | ||||||||
Total local
access lines in service2
|
81,400 | 76,800 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||
Local access
lines in service on GCI facilities2
|
69,900 | 55,500 | 26.0 | % | ||||||||
Video:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
subscribers3
|
130,000 | 130,700 | (0.5 | %) | ||||||||
Digital
programming tier subscribers4
|
76,100 | 68,100 | 11.8 | % | ||||||||
HD/DVR
converter boxes5
|
72,100 | 55,400 | 30.1 | % | ||||||||
Homes
passed
|
229,700 | 225,700 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||
Average
monthly gross revenue per subscriber6
|
$ | 69.50 | $ | 66.09 | 5.2 | % | ||||||
Data:
|
||||||||||||
Cable modem
subscribers7
|
94,300 | 90,900 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||
Wireless:
|
||||||||||||
Wireless
lines in service8
|
97,100 | 73,000 | 33.0 | % |
Average
monthly gross revenue per subscriber9
|
$ | 58.63 | $ | 59.25 | (1.1 | %) | ||||||
1 A
long-distance customer is defined as a customer account that is invoiced a
monthly long-distance plan fee or has made a long-distance call during the
month.
2 A
local access line in service is defined as a revenue generating circuit or
channel connecting a customer to the public switched telephone
network.
3 A
basic cable subscriber is defined as one basic tier of service delivered
to an address or separate subunits thereof regardless of the number of
outlets purchased. On January 1, 2009, our Consumer segment transferred
2,900 basic cable subscribers to our Commercial segment.
4 A
digital programming tier subscriber is defined as one digital programming
tier of service delivered to an address or separate subunits thereof
regardless of the number of outlets or digital programming tiers
purchased. Digital programming tier subscribers are a subset of basic
subscribers.
5 A
high definition/digital video recorder (“HD/DVR”) converter box is defined
as one box rented by a digital programming or basic tier subscriber. A
digital programming or basic tier subscriber is not required to rent an
HD/DVR converter box to receive service.
6 Year-to-date
average monthly consumer video revenues divided by the average of consumer
video basic subscribers at the beginning and end of the
period.
7 A
cable modem subscriber is defined by the purchase of cable modem service
regardless of the level of service purchased. If one entity purchases
multiple cable modem service access points, each access point is counted
as a subscriber. Cable modem subscribers may also be video basic
subscribers though basic cable service is not required to receive cable
modem service. On January 1, 2009, our Consumer segment transferred 1,400
cable modem subscribers to our Commercial segment.
8 A
wireless line in service is defined as a revenue generating wireless
device.
9 Year-to-date
average monthly consumer wireless revenues divided by the average of
consumer wireless subscribers at the beginning and end of the
period.
|
||||||||||||
Consumer
Segment Revenues
The increase in
voice revenue is primarily due to a $2.0 million or 165% increase in recognized
support from the USAC primarily due to increased local subscribers and the FCC
order issued in March 2009, the result of which provides uncapped support for
all lines served by competitive ETCs for tribal lands or Alaska Native regions
retroactive to August 2008. The issuance of this order allowed us to
recognize $674,000 in additional USAC support from August 2008 to December 2008
in 2009. The increase was partially offset by decreased long-distance
billable minutes carried and long-distance subscribers.
The increase in
video revenue is primarily due to the following:
|
·
|
A 5.0%
increase in programming services revenue to $21.7 million in 2009
primarily resulting from an increase in digital programming tier
subscribers in 2009, and
|
|
·
|
A 16.0%
increase in equipment rental revenue to $5.3 million in 2009 primarily
resulting from our customers’ increased use of our HD/DVR converter
boxes.
|
The increase in
data revenue is primarily due to a 17.6% increase in cable modem revenue to
$10.1 million due to increased subscribers and their selection of more
value-added features.
The increase in
wireless revenue is primarily due to an increase in the number of wireless
subscribers and a $1.7 million or 37.5% increase in recognized support from the
USAC primarily due to increased wireless subscribers and the FCC order issued in
March 2009, the result of which provides uncapped support for all lines served
by competitive ETCs for tribal lands or Alaska Native regions retroactive to
August 2008. The issuance of this order allowed us to recognize
$810,000 in additional USAC support from August 2008 to December 2008 in
2009.
Consumer
Segment Cost of Goods Sold
The decrease in
voice Cost of Goods Sold is primarily due to cost savings resulting from the
increased deployment of local access services DLPS lines on our own facilities
during 2008 and decreased voice minutes carried.
The video Cost of
Goods Sold increase is primarily due to increased channels offered to our
subscribers, increased rates paid to programmers, increased costs associated
with delivery of digital services offered over our HD/DVR converter boxes due to
the increased number of boxes in service, and increased
subscribers.
The decrease in
data Cost of Goods Sold is primarily due to the transition of traffic to our own
facilities from leased facilities.
The decrease in
wireless Cost of Goods Sold is primarily due to decreased costs due to the June
4, 2008 implementation of the new distribution agreement with AT&T Mobility
as described in "Part I – Item II – Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Voice Services and Products –
Long Distance." The decrease was partially off-set by costs
associated with the increased number of wireless subscribers.
Consumer
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
The increase in
adjusted EBITDA is primarily due to increased margin resulting from increased
revenue and decreased Cost of Goods Sold as described above in "Consumer Segment
Revenues" and “Consumer Segment Cost of Goods Sold,”
respectively. The increased margin was partially offset by an
increase in the selling, general and administrative expense that was allocated
to our Consumer segment primarily due to an increase in the 2008 segment margin
upon which the allocation is based.
Network
Access Segment Overview
Network access
segment revenue represented 22.3% of 2009 consolidated revenues. The components
of Network Access segment revenue are as follows (amounts in
thousands):
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Voice
|
$ | 14,334 | 21,942 | (34.7 | %) | |||||||
Data
|
17,954 | 16,839 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||
Wireless
|
911 | 393 | 131.8 | % | ||||||||
Total Network
Access segment revenue
|
$ | 33,199 | 39,174 | (15.3 | %) |
Network Access
segment Cost of Goods Sold represented 14.0% of 2009 consolidated Cost of Goods
Sold. The components of Network Access segment Cost of Goods Sold are as follows
(amounts in thousands):
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Voice
|
$ | 4,077 | 7,308 | (44.2 | %) | |||||||
Data
|
2,486 | 2,726 | (8.8 | %) | ||||||||
Wireless
|
121 | 221 | (45.3 | %) | ||||||||
Total Network
Access segment Cost of Goods Sold
|
$ | 6,684 | 10,255 | (34.8 | %) |
Network Access
segment adjusted EBITDA, representing 36.4% of 2008 consolidated adjusted
EBITDA, is as follows (amounts in thousands):
Percentage
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||
Network
Access segment adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
16,919
|
20,137
|
(16.0%)
|
See note 6 in the
"Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Part I of this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of consolidated adjusted
EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to consolidated income before income
taxes.
Selected key
performance indicators for our Network Access segment follow:
March
31,
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Voice:
|
||||||||||||
Long-distance
minutes carried (in millions)
|
200.4 | 314.6 | (36.3 | %) | ||||||||
Data:
|
||||||||||||
Total
Internet service provider access lines in service1
|
1,700 | 2,600 | (34.6 | %) | ||||||||
1 An
Internet service provider access line in service is defined as a revenue
generating circuit or channel connecting a customer to the public switched
telephone network.
|
||||||||||||
Network
Access Segment Revenues
The decrease in
voice revenue is primarily due to the June 4, 2008 implementation of the new
distribution agreement with AT&T Mobility as described in "Part I – Item II
– Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations – Voice Services and Products – Long Distance." The voice
revenue decrease also resulted from a decrease in our average rate per minute on
billable minutes carried for our common carrier customers and the transition of
voice traffic to dedicated networks. The average rate per minute
decrease is primarily due to a change in the composition of traffic and a 3.0%
rate decrease mandated by federal law.
The increase in
data revenue is primarily due to an increase in circuits sold and other common
carriers moving switched voice services to data networks.
Network
Access Segment Cost of Goods Sold
The decrease in
voice Cost of Goods Sold is primarily due to decreased long-distance minutes
carried.
Network
Access Segment Adjusted EBITDA
The adjusted EBITDA
decrease is primarily due to decreased margin resulting from decreased revenue
as described above in "Network Access Segment Revenues" and a decrease in the
selling, general and administrative expense that was allocated to our Network
Access segment primarily due to a decrease in the 2008 segment margin upon which
the allocation is based. The adjusted EBITDA decrease is partially
off-set by decreased Cost of Goods Sold as described above in “Network Access
Segment Cost of Goods Sold.”
Commercial
Segment Overview
Commercial segment
revenue represented 18.8% of 2009 consolidated revenues. Commercial segment data
revenue is comprised of monthly recurring charges for data services and charges
billed on a time and materials basis largely for personnel providing on-site
customer support. This latter category can vary significantly based
on project activity. The components of Commercial segment revenue are
as follows (amounts in thousands):
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Voice
|
$ | 7,984 | 7,214 | 10.7 | % | |||||||
Video
|
2,050 | 1,820 | 12.6 | % | ||||||||
Data
|
16,515 | 16,209 | 1.9 | % | ||||||||
Wireless
|
1,443 | 1,348 | 7.1 | % | ||||||||
Total
Commercial segment revenue
|
$ | 27,992 | 26,591 | 5.3 | % |
Commercial segment
Cost of Goods Sold represented 27.9% of 2009 consolidated Cost of Goods Sold.
The components of Commercial segment Cost of Goods Sold are as follows (amounts
in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
Percentage
Change
|
||||||||||
Voice
|
$ | 4,569 | 4,929 | (7.3 | %) | |||||||
Video
|
497 | 388 | 28.1 | % | ||||||||
Data
|
7,565 | 7,580 | (0.2 | %) | ||||||||
Wireless
|
724 | 1,174 | (38.3 | %) | ||||||||
Total
Commercial segment Cost of Goods Sold
|
$ | 13,355 | 14,071 | (5.1 | %) |
Commercial segment
adjusted EBITDA, representing 11.4% of 2009 consolidated adjusted EBITDA, is as
follows (amounts in thousands):
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Commercial
segment adjusted EBITDA
|
$ | 5,301 | 4,325 | 22.6 | % |
See note 6 in the
"Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Part I of this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of consolidated adjusted
EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to consolidated income before income
taxes.
|
Selected key
performance indicators for our Commercial segment
follow:
|
March
31,
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
|||||||||||
Voice:
|
|||||||||||||
Long-distance
subscribers1
|
9,700
|
10,400
|
(6.7%)
|
||||||||||
Total local
access lines in service2
|
46,900
|
43,500
|
7.8%
|
||||||||||
Local access
lines in service on GCI facilities
2
|
18,000
|
13,400
|
34.3%
|
||||||||||
Long-distance
minutes carried (in millions)
|
32.2
|
32.8
|
(2.0%)
|
||||||||||
Data:
|
|||||||||||||
Cable modem
subscribers3
|
10,200
|
8,800
|
15.9%
|
||||||||||
Wireless:
|
|||||||||||||
Wireless
lines in service4
|
8,000
|
7,200
|
11.1%
|
||||||||||
1 A
long-distance customer is defined as a customer account that is invoiced a
monthly long-distance plan fee or has made a long-distance call during the
month.
2 A
local access line in service is defined as a revenue generating circuit or
channel connecting a customer to the public switched telephone
network.
3 A
cable modem subscriber is defined by the purchase of cable modem service
regardless of the level of service purchased. If one entity purchases
multiple cable modem service access points, each access point is counted
as a subscriber. On January 1, 2009, our Consumer segment transferred
1,400 cable modem subscribers to our Commercial segment.
4 A
wireless line in service is defined as a revenue generating wireless
device.
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
Segment Revenues
The increase in
voice revenue is primarily due to increased local access lines in service and a
$614,000 or 228.3% increase in recognized support from the USAC primarily due to
increased local subscribers and the FCC order issued in March 2009, the result
of which provides uncapped support for all lines served by competitive ETCs for
tribal lands or Alaska Native regions retroactive to August 2008. The
issuance of this order allowed us to recognize $386,000 in additional USAC
support from August 2008 to December 2008 in 2009. The increase in
voice revenue was partially off-set by decreased long-distance subscribers and
decreased voice minutes carried.
Commercial
Segment Adjusted EBITDA
The adjusted EBITDA
increase was primarily due to increased margin resulting from increased revenue
as described above in "Commercial Segment Revenues" and decreased Cost of Goods
Sold as described above in “Commercial Segment Cost of Goods Sold.” The
increased margin was partially offset by an increase in the selling, general and
administrative expense that was allocated to our Commercial segment primarily
due to an increase in the 2008 segment margin upon which the allocation is
based.
Managed
Broadband Segment Overview
Managed Broadband
segment revenue, Cost of Goods sold and adjusted EBITDA represented 7.1%, 5.6%
and 8.4% of 2009 consolidated revenues, Cost of Goods Sold and adjusted EBITDA,
respectively.
Managed
Broadband Segment Revenues
Managed Broadband
segment revenue, which includes data products only, increased 41.0% to $10.6
million in 2009 as compared to 2008. The increase is primarily due to increased
circuits purchased by our Rural Health and SchoolAccess®
customers and revenue totaling $2.5 million from our acquisition of
Unicom effective June 1, 2008.
Managed
Broadband Segment Cost of Goods Sold
Managed Broadband
segment Cost of Goods Sold increased 17.7% to $2.7 million primarily due to
costs associated with the increased revenue and $188,000 in additional costs
from our acquisition of Unicom effective June 1, 2008.
Managed
Broadband Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Managed Broadband
segment adjusted EBITDA increased 58.2% to $3.9 million in 2009 primarily due to
an increase in the margin resulting from increased revenue as described above in
"Managed Broadband Segment Revenues."
See note 6 in the
"Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Part I of this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of consolidated adjusted
EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to consolidated income before income
taxes.
Regulated
Operations Segment Overview
Regulated
Operations segment revenue represented 4.2% of 2009 consolidated revenues, Cost
of Goods Sold represented 3.6% of 2009 consolidated Cost of Goods Sold and
adjusted EBITDA represented 3.3% of 2009 consolidated adjusted EBITDA. The
Regulated Operations segment includes voice, data and wireless
services.
Selected key
performance indicators for our Regulated Operations segment follow:
March
31,
|
Percentage
|
|||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
||||
Voice:
|
||||||
Long-distance
subscribers1
|
844 |
NA
|
NA
|
|||
Long-distance
minutes carried (in thousands)
|
332 |
NA
|
NA
|
|||
Total local
access lines in service (all on GCI facilities)2
|
11,900 |
NA
|
NA
|
|||
1 A
long-distance subscriber is defined as a customer account that is invoiced
a monthly long-distance plan fee or has made a long-distance call during
the month.
2 A
local access line in service is defined as a revenue generating circuit or
channel connecting a customer to the public switched telephone
network.
NA – Not
Applicable
|
Regulated
Operations Segment Revenues
We
completed our acquisition of UUI effective June 1, 2008. In
connection with this acquisition, we recognized revenues of $6.2 million from
the acquired operations during 2009.
Regulated
Operations Segment Cost of Goods Sold
In
connection with our acquisition of UUI we recognized Cost of Goods Sold of $1.7
million during 2009.
Regulated
Operations Segment Adjusted EBITDA
Regulated
Operations segment adjusted EBITDA was $1.5 million in 2009.
See note 6 in the
"Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Part I of this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of consolidated adjusted
EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to consolidated income (loss) before
income taxes.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general
and administrative expenses increased 21.9% to $56.6 million in 2009 primarily
due to the following:
·
|
A $3.6
million increase in labor costs,
|
·
|
$2.9 million
in additional expense resulting from our June 1, 2008, acquisition of UUI
and Unicom,
|
·
|
$748,000 in
additional expense incurred in 2009 for the conversion of our customers'
wireless phones to our facilities,
and
|
·
|
A $508,000
increase in our company-wide success sharing bonus accrual in
2009.
|
As
a percentage of total revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses
increased to 38.1% in 2009 from 34.5% in 2008, primarily due to the increases
described above without a proportional increase in revenues.
Depreciation
and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and
amortization expense increased 12.8% to $30.7 million in 2009. The increase is
primarily due to our $322.3 million investment in equipment and facilities
placed into service during 2008 for which a full year of depreciation will be
recorded in 2009 and the $33.5 million investment in equipment and facilities
placed into service during the first quarter of 2009 for which a partial year of
depreciation will be recorded in 2009.
Other
Expense, Net
Other expense, net
of other income, increased 43.2% to $12.6 million in 2009 primarily due to a
$3.7 million increase in interest expense to $12.6 million in 2009 due to the
following:
·
|
A $1.4
million increase in interest expense on our Senior Credit Facility to $4.0
million resulting from additional debt from the Additional Incremental
Term Loan agreement beginning in May 2008 and the increased interest rate
on our Senior Credit Facility beginning in May
2008,
|
·
|
$1.7 million
in additional interest expense resulting from the Galaxy 18 capital lease
commencing in May 2008, and
|
·
|
$366,000 of
additional interest expense as a result of our acquisition of UUI in June
2008.
|
Income
Tax Expense
Income tax expense
totaled $519,000 and $1.4 million in 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our effective
income tax rate decreased from 76.6% in 2008 to 59.5% in 2009 primarily due to a
decrease in the permanent differences as compared to our net income before
income tax expense in 2009 as compared to 2008.
At
March 31, 2009, we have (1) tax net operating loss carryforwards of $171.3
million that will begin expiring in 2011 if not utilized, and (2) alternative
minimum tax credit carryforwards of $3.1 million available to offset regular
income taxes payable in future years.
We
have recorded deferred tax assets of $70.2 million associated with income tax
net operating losses that were generated from 1995 to 2009, and that expire from
2011 to 2029, and with charitable contributions that were converted to net
operating losses in 2004 through 2007, and that expire in 2024 through 2027,
respectively.
Tax benefits
associated with recorded deferred tax assets are considered to be more likely
than not realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary
differences and future taxable income. The amount of deferred tax asset
considered realizable, however, could be reduced if estimates of future taxable
income during the carryforward period are reduced which would result in
additional income tax expense.
We
estimate that our effective annual income tax rate for financial statement
purposes will be 60% to 62% in the year ended December 31, 2009.
Multiple
System Operator Operating Statistics
Our operating
statistics include capital expenditures and customer information from our
Consumer and Commercial segments which offer services utilizing our cable
services’ facilities.
Our capital
expenditures, including non-cash additions, by standard reporting category for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 follows (amounts in
thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Line
extensions
|
$ | 1,166 | 10,320 | |||||
Customer
premise equipment
|
4,453 | 6,043 | ||||||
Scalable
infrastructure
|
113 | 1,209 | ||||||
Upgrade/rebuild
|
274 | 356 | ||||||
Commercial
|
1,207 | 232 | ||||||
Support
capital
|
133 | 30 | ||||||
Sub-total
|
7,346 | 18,190 | ||||||
Remaining
reportable segments capital expenditures
|
17,007 | 34,862 | ||||||
$ | 24,353 | 53,052 |
The standardized
definition of a customer relationship is the number of customers that receive at
least one level of service utilizing our cable service facilities, encompassing
voice, video, and data services, without regard to which services customers
purchase. At March 31, 2009 and 2008 we had 132,400 and 129,400 customer
relationships, respectively.
The standardized
definition of a revenue generating unit is the sum of all primary analog video,
digital video, high-speed data, and telephony customers, not counting additional
outlets. At March 31, 2009 and 2008 we had 330,400 and 306,900 revenue generating
units, respectively.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our principal
sources of current liquidity are cash and cash equivalents. We believe, but can
provide no assurances, that we will be able to meet our current and long-term
liquidity and capital requirements and fixed charges through our cash flows from
operating activities, existing cash, cash equivalents, credit facilities, and
other external financing and equity sources. Should operating cash flows be
insufficient to support additional borrowings and principal payments scheduled
under our existing credit facilities, capital expenditures will likely be
reduced.
Global capital and
credit markets have recently experienced increased volatility and disruption.
Despite this volatility and disruption, we continue to have full access to our
Senior Credit Facility. Although there can be no assurances in these
difficult economic times that financial institutions will continue to provide
financing, we believe that the lenders participating in our credit facilities
will be willing and able to provide financing to us in accordance with their
legal obligations under our credit facilities. While our short-term and
long-term financing abilities are believed to be adequate as a supplement to
internally generated cash flows to fund capital expenditures and acquisitions as
opportunities arise, the current decline in the global financial markets may
negatively impact our ability to access the capital markets in a timely manner
and on attractive terms, which may have a negative impact on our ability to grow
our business.
We
monitor the third-party depository institutions that hold our cash and cash
equivalents on a daily basis. Our emphasis is primarily on safety of principal
and secondarily on maximizing yield on those funds.
Our net cash flows
provided by and (used for) operating, investing and financing activities, as
reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, are summarized as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ | 32,002 | 35,524 | |||||
Investing
activities
|
(32,994 | ) | (50,830 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities
|
(3,402 | ) | 19,397 | |||||
Net increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | (4,394 | ) | 4,091 |
Operating
Activities
The decrease in
cash flows provided by operating activities is due primarily to cash paid to
reduce accounts payable and accrued payroll liabilities that was partially
offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization expense for 2009 compared
to 2008.
Investing
Activities
The decrease in
cash flows used for investing activities is due primarily to a decrease in
spending for property and equipment, including construction in progress in
2009.
Capital
Expenditures
Our expenditures
for property and equipment, including construction in progress, totaled $24.4
million and $53.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The 2009 expenditures do not include $8.2 million for additions of
property and equipment that had been accrued in prior periods and paid for
during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The 2008 expenditures
include non-cash additions of $3.4 million for property and equipment that are
accrued in accounts payable as of March 31, 2008. Our capital
expenditures requirements in excess of approximately $25.0 million per year are
largely success driven and are a result of the progress we are making in the
marketplace. We expect our 2009 expenditures for property and equipment for our
core operations, including construction in progress to total $115.0 million to
$120.0 million, depending on available opportunities and the amount of cash flow
we generate during 2009.
Financing
Activities
The decrease in
cash flows provided by financing activities is due primarily to the absence of
any borrowing in 2009 on our Senior Credit Facility.
Senior Notes and Senior
Credit Facility
At
March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all our Senior Notes and Senior
Credit Facility loan covenants.
Working
Capital
Working capital
totaled $49.4 million at March 31, 2009, a $6.4 million increase as compared to
$42.9 million at December 31, 2008.
The long-distance,
local access, cable, Internet and wireless services industries continue to
experience substantial competition, regulatory uncertainty, and continuing
technological changes. Our future results of operations will be
affected by our ability to react to changes in the competitive and regulatory
environment and by our ability to fund and implement new or enhanced
technologies. We are unable to determine how competition, economic
conditions, and regulatory and technological changes will affect our ability to
obtain additional financing under acceptable terms and conditions. A
complete discussion of our liquidity and capital resources can be found in Item
7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" in our December 31, 2008 annual report on Form 10-K.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our accounting and
reporting policies comply with US GAAP. The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions. The financial position and results of operations can be affected by
these estimates and assumptions, which are integral to understanding reported
results. Critical accounting policies are those policies that management
believes are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and
results, and require management to make estimates that are difficult, subjective
or complex. Most accounting policies are not considered by
management to be
critical accounting policies. Several factors are considered in determining
whether or not a policy is critical in the preparation of financial statements.
These factors include, among other things, whether the estimates are significant
to the financial statements, the nature of the estimates, the ability to readily
validate the estimates with other information including third parties or
available prices, and sensitivity of the estimates to changes in economic
conditions and whether alternative accounting methods may be utilized under
GAAP. For all of these policies, management cautions that future events rarely
develop exactly as forecast, and the best estimates routinely require
adjustment. Management has discussed the development and the selection of
critical accounting policies with our Audit Committee.
Those policies
considered to be critical accounting policies for the three months ended March
31, 2009 are the allowance for doubtful accounts, impairment and useful lives of
intangible assets, accruals for unbilled costs, and the valuation allowance for
net operating loss deferred tax assets. A complete discussion of our
critical accounting policies can be found in Item 7 "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our December 31,
2008 annual report on Form 10-K.
Other significant
accounting policies, not involving the same level of measurement uncertainties
as those discussed above, are nevertheless important to an understanding of the
financial statements. Policies related to revenue recognition, share-based
expense, and financial instruments require difficult judgments on complex
matters that are often subject to multiple sources of authoritative guidance.
Certain of these and other matters are among topics currently under
reexamination by accounting standards setters and regulators. No specific
conclusions reached by these standard setters appear likely to cause a material
change in our accounting policies, although outcomes cannot be predicted with
confidence. A complete discussion of our significant accounting policies can be
found in note 1 included in Part II of our December 31, 2008 annual report on
Form 10-K.
Item
3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We
are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of business,
including the impact of interest rate changes. We do not hold derivatives for
trading purposes.
Our Senior Credit
Facility carries interest rate risk. Amounts borrowed under this Agreement bear
interest at LIBOR plus 4.25% or less depending upon our Total Leverage Ratio (as
defined). Should the LIBOR rate change, our interest expense will increase or
decrease accordingly. In July 2008, we entered into an interest rate cap
agreement with a two year term to limit the LIBOR rate on $180.0 million of
variable interest rate debt to 4.5%. The agreement is being accounted
for as a derivative under SFAS 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities." As of March 31, 2009, we have borrowed $359.3
million subject to interest rate risk. On this amount, each 1% increase in the
LIBOR interest rate would result in $3.6 million of additional gross interest
cost on an annualized basis.
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As
of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we
carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined below) under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based on that
evaluation and as described below under “Changes in Internal Control over
Financial Reporting” (Item 4(b)), we identified material weaknesses in our
"internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in Item 4(b)
below). Because of these material weaknesses, which are in the
process of being remediated as described below under “Changes in Internal
Control over Financial Reporting” (Item 4(b)), our management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2009,
which is the end of the period covered by this report.
Our "disclosure
controls and procedures" are controls and other procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or
submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and
procedures include, without
limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
The certifications
attached as Exhibits 31 and 32 to this report should be read in conjunction with
the disclosures set forth herein.
(b)
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our entity-level
control related to the selection and application of accounting policies in
accordance with GAAP was not designed to include policies and procedures to
periodically review our accounting policies to ensure ongoing GAAP compliance.
This led to ineffective procedures for recording depreciation expense which
caused material errors in interim financial reporting which were corrected
through the restatement of our 2007 interim financial
information. Although we began to remediate this material weakness in
June 2008, by expanding our accounting policy documentation we have not had
sufficient time to fully implement the control changes necessary to ensure that
a misstatement of interim or annual financial reporting does not occur. We
continued to work towards remediation of this deficiency during the first
quarter of 2009 and will continue to remediate this deficiency during the
remainder of 2009 by implementing policies and procedures to periodically review
our accounting policies to ensure ongoing GAAP compliance.
The internal
control over financial reporting at Alaska DigiTel did not include i) activities
adequate to timely identify changes in financial reporting risks, ii) activities
adequate to monitor the continued effectiveness of controls, and iii) staff with
adequate technical expertise to ensure that policies and procedures necessary
for reliable interim and annual financial statements were selected and applied.
Prior to August 18, 2008, our control over the operations of Alaska DigiTel was
limited as required by the FCC upon their approval of our initial acquisition
completed in January 2007. These control deficiencies in our Alaska DigiTel
business represented material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting and led to the failure to timely identify and respond to triggering
events which necessitated a change in useful life of depreciable assets to
ensure reporting in accordance with GAAP. These material weaknesses led to
errors in our interim financial reporting which were corrected through the
restatement of our interim financial information for the March 31 and June 30,
2008 quarterly periods. We made progress towards remediation with the
acquisition of the Alaska DigiTel minority interest on August 18, 2008, which
gave us 100% ownership and control over this subsidiary. During the
fourth quarter of 2008 we made progress towards integrating Alaska DigiTel into
our financial reporting process by replacing the accounting management with GCI
accounting management. During the first quarter of 2009 we integrated
Alaska DigiTel’s general ledger into our general ledger system. We
will continue to integrate Alaska DigiTel’s accounting processes into our
internal control over financial reporting during the remainder of
2009. Additionally, Alaska DigiTel will become subject to the
improvements we anticipate due to the fourth quarter of 2008 expansion of our
accounting policy documentation and the 2009 implementation of a procedure to
periodically review our accounting policies to ensure ongoing GAAP
compliance. Although we have taken the steps noted above to remediate
this material weakness, we have not had sufficient time to fully implement the
control changes necessary to ensure that a misstatement of interim or annual
financial reporting does not occur.
Except as described
above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
A
company's "internal control over financial reporting" is a process designed by,
or under the supervision of, a company's principal executive and principal
financial officers, and effected by a company's board of directors, management
and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control
over financial reporting has inherent limitations. Internal control over
financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance
and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human
failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by
collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is
a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely
basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent
limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it
is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not
eliminate, this risk.
We
may enhance, modify, and supplement internal controls and disclosure controls
and procedures based on experience.
Except as set forth
in this item, neither the Company, its property nor any of its subsidiaries or
their property is a party to or subject to any material pending legal
proceedings. We are parties to various claims and pending litigation as part of
the normal course of business. We are also involved in several administrative
proceedings and filings with the FCC and state regulatory authorities. In the
opinion of management, the nature and disposition of these matters are
considered routine and arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition,
the FCC's Office of Inspector General has initiated an investigation of our
compliance with program rules and requirements under certain USF
programs. The request covers the period beginning January 1, 2004
through August 31, 2008, and relates to amounts received by Alaska DigiTel and
its affiliates during that period. This request has not had a
material impact on our statement of operations, financial position or cash flows
but given the preliminary nature of this request we are unable to assess the
ultimate resolution of this matter.
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by our President and
Director
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by our Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by our President and
Director
|
|
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by our Senior Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary and
Treasurer
|
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION,
INC.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/ Ronald A. Duncan |
President and
Director
|
May 11, 2009 | ||
Ronald A.
Duncan
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|||
/s/ John M. Lowber |
Senior Vice
President, Chief Financial
|
May 11, 2009 | ||
John M.
Lowber
|
Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|||
/s/ Lynda L. Tarbath |
Vice
President, Chief Accounting
|
May 11, 2009 | ||
Lynda L.
Tarbath
|
Officer
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
42